Background Interest in surgical careers among medical students has declined over the past
decade. Multiple explanations have been offered for why top students are deterred or …

Background and Objectives The establishment at our center of a dedicated regional anesthesia
service in 2008–2009 has resulted in a marked increase in single-shot brachial plexus …

Background It is unclear how positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) and recruitment
maneuvers impact patients during one-lung ventilation (OLV). We conducted a systematic review …

Background The selection of tidal volumes for 1-lung ventilation remains unclear, because
there exists a trade-off between oxygenation and risk of lung injury. We conducted a …

Objective Preoperative anemia management reduces red blood cell (RBC) transfusion and
adverse outcomes, but how best to optimize the patient's hemoglobin (Hgb) before cardiac …

Introduction Discrimination toward sex and gender minority anesthesiologists and anesthesia
trainees exists. Potential reasons for this discrimination are unclear and incompletely …

Queer theory is a disruptive lens that can be adopted by researchers, educators, clinicians,
and administrators to effect transformative social change. It offers opportunities for …

To the Editor, Women and lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and two-spirited (LGBTQ2S+)
physicians working in high-acuity environments disproportionately experience both …

Background Minimally invasive parathyroidectomy (MIP) with intraoperative parathyroid
hormone monitoring is the most common surgical approach among endocrine surgeons for …

The ability of Deinococcus radiodurans to recover from extensive DNA damage is due in
part to its ability to efficiently repair its genome, even following severe fragmentation by …