Intraoperative blood salvage in children and young adults undergoing spinal surgery with predeposited autologous blood: efficacy and cost effectiveness

J Pediatr Orthop. 1993 Nov-Dec;13(6):777-80. doi: 10.1097/01241398-199311000-00018.

Abstract

We conducted a retrospective review of 155 spinal operations at our institution to determine the efficacy of intraoperative salvage. Addition of intraoperative salvage had little effect on the success of a preoperative autologous donation program. Only patients with operative blood loss > 2,000 ml (12% of patients) benefited from this expensive source of autologous blood. The technique tended to be most effective in children aged 16-18 years. Use of intraoperative salvage for all pediatric spinal procedures is neither necessary nor cost effective.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Age Factors
  • Blood Loss, Surgical*
  • Blood Transfusion, Autologous / economics
  • Blood Transfusion, Autologous / methods*
  • Child
  • Cost-Benefit Analysis
  • Erythrocyte Transfusion / economics
  • Erythrocyte Transfusion / methods
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Intraoperative Period
  • Male
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Spine / surgery*