Table 3

Summary of findings for other topics in rural surgery

PublicationCountryContextPrimary findings
Cofer and Burns, 2008 (13)United StatesEstimation of the economic value of a rural surgeonA general surgeon was estimated to be worth $1.05 million to $2.4 million to a rural hospital
Doty et al., 2007 (14)United StatesCase report of initiation of a surgical program at a critical access hospitalDescription of implementation of a surgical program at a critical hospital
Doty et al., 2008 (15)United StatesPerception of rural hospital administrators on the importance of general surgery111 surveys completed
82% of administrators viewed general surgery services as important to the financial viability of the hospital
Musgrove et al., 2020 (16)United StatesSurvey of rural hospitals emergency resources in nonteaching hospitals in West VirginiaIn assessment of 45 hospitals, all had access to cross-sectional imaging, ventilator, operating rooms (ORs), and laboratory
Not all critical access hospitals had access to OR teams 24/7 and full blood bank capabilities; increasing these resources would decrease the number of patients transferred
Wong and Petchell, 2004 (17)AustraliaAssessment of rural trauma management in New South Wales, Australia14 hospitals identified; 43% had a permanent surgeon