Table 2

Summary of the main findings related to outcome prognostic factors for hip joint replacement

Outcome prognostic factorRevisionAll-cause mortalityFunctionPostoperative pain
Age+/−+/++/+Not evaluated
Age not significant for 3 mo–3 yr or 1–3 yr (n = 6) (16) (21)
Younger patients at greater risk for uncemented revision only up to 4.5 yr postoperatively (n = 1) (22)
Younger patients at greater risk for revision at 8–15 yr postoperatively (n = 9) (16), (17), (19) (21), (23) (27)
Age ≥ 80 yr at greater risk for death in 30–60 d (n = 2) (28), (29)
Increasing age is a predictor of death in 90 d − 1 yr (n = 1) (18)
Rates increased at age > 70 yr (n = 1) (30)
Older age (> 70 yr) was associated with poorer function, except in WOMAC scores (n = 1) (31)
Less improvement in function with increasing age (n = 1) (32)
Sex+/−+/++/++
Men at greater risk (n = 8) (16), (17), (19) (24), (26)
Sex not significant at 3 mo or 1 yr postoperatively (n = 1) (18)
Men younger than 80 yr had increased mortality rates 30–60 d postoperatively (n = 1) (29)
Men older than 80 yr were at greatest risk of death in 30–60 d postoperatively (n = 1) (28)
Men at increased risk of death in 90 d − 1 yr postoperatively (n = 3) (18), (30), (33)
Women had poorer function than men for all outcomes (n = 1) (31)
Women showed less improvement in function than men (n = 1) (32)
Women experienced less postoperative pain than men (n = 1) (34)
WeightNot evaluatedNot evaluated+Not evaluated
BMI was negatively correlated with function (n = 1) (35)
  • BMI = body mass index; WOMAC = Western Ontario and McMaster Universities index.

  • +/− Contradictory findings.

  • +/+ Multiple positive studies.

  • + Single positive study.